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INTRODUCTION In an era where digital transactions are integral to everyday life, the reliance on cryptographic algorithms like Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is crucial. However, the rise of quantum computing threatens to undermine these algorithms due to their ability to efficiently factor large numbers, endangering the public-key cryptography essential for secure online activities, including digital payments and

In the ever-evolving and rapidly innovating landscape of financial services, the safeguarding of sensitive information against digital crimes and digital threats has become imperative for resilient services and for maintaining digital trust. To address these critical risks, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) and Prudential Authority have introduced the Joint Standards for Information Technology Governance and Risk Management Requirements, as